老年慢性心衰患者的护理对策

Nursing Countermeasure to Aged Patients with Chronic Heart Failure

目的 :针对老年人的发病特点 ,及时、准确地采取相应的护理措施 ,增进疗效。方法 :通过交谈、观察、查阅病历、文献 ,对 73例慢性心衰患者的生活方式、心理状态、用药常识、发病特点进行分析。结果 :老年人对自身疾病反应差 ,更容易发生误、漏诊及药物的副作用。结论 :加强对患者及家属进行健康宣教 ,做到早发现、早诊断、早治疗 ,降低心衰的再发率及死亡率。

Objective For aged patients' epidemiologic features,prompt and exact nursing measure should be carrier out to improve the effective rate of treatment.Methods 73 aged patients with chronic heart failure were entered into the study,whose life-style,psychological status,the knowledge of the using medicine,epidemiologic features were analysed by talking,observing,consulting medical records and references.Results Aged patients were lack of a response to the self-diseases,who were easily misdiagnosed,missed diagnosis and harmed by side effect of the medicine.Conclusion Health education shoud be carried out on the aged patients and their family members intensely,So that they can be early detected,arly diagnosed,early treated,and the recurrence rate and death rate of heart failure can be decreased.