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破骨细胞的局部调节机制

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摘要 我国已逐渐进入"老龄化社会",原发性骨质疏松将成为常见多发病.由于骨质疏松常引发骨折等严重的并发症,将使家庭和社会因此承担极大的经济负担.破骨细胞的分化形成与活性对于骨质的正常代谢、再塑形与骨吸收性疾病均起着重要的作用.破骨细胞是由单核/巨嗜细胞系干细胞分化形成的多核巨噬细胞[1-3 ].一些全身性激素类刺激因子对于破骨细胞形成和活性有促进作用,其中包括:1,25二羟基维生素D3[1,25(OH)2D3]、甲状旁腺激素(PTH)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、IL-11等[4],骨微环境中成骨细胞/骨间质细胞则起着重要的细胞间调节作用,破骨细胞的体外培养证实:对于破骨细胞的分化形成和活性调节,这两者均是必不可缺的.
出处 《中国骨质疏松杂志》 CAS CSCD 2004年第2期251-253,共3页 Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis
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