马克思哲学中的时间问题——兼论自由时间与人的发展

The Time Problem of Marxism Philosophy ——concerning the relation of free time and the person's development

通过对早期和晚期马克思时间学说的对照考察,发现:他通过增加自由时间的途径,使在资本主义条件下异化了的时间又回到了原初的感性时间,并在此基础上指出自由时间是实现人的全面发展的前提条件。而我们对自由时间的研究,实质上是对人的前途命运的一种思考,这也是我们在新的历史条件下进一步发展马克思主义的一个重要出发点。

Through the contrast observation of the doctrine of Marx's time from early to later period, the author finds that: by the way of adding free time, Marx makes the time that has been alienated in capitalism society return to the original and perceptual time. And then, he puts forward: free time is the transition to our overall development. Besides,researching on free time is to ponder upon human being's future fate substantively. Under the new historical condition, that is also an important jumping-off place when developing Marxism philosophy.