SARS流行期间护士职业伦理观的调查分析

Survey and analysis of nurses's occupation cognition of ethic during SARS

目的了解护士对护理SARS患者的态度及其伦理认识。方法采用随机抽样的方法,选择了江门市收治SARS患者的2所三级医院200名护士进行调查,使用无记名问卷,内容包括一般情况,护士对SARS患者的接纳态度及其对SARS的伦理认识3部分。结果回收167份问卷显示,护士对护理SARS患者的信心不足,存在回避心理,反应矛盾的伦理观,不同护龄护士对SARS的态度及其伦理认识在某些方面存在一定的差异。结论护理SARS患者对护士产生的积极影响大于消极影响,但仍需强化护士的职业伦理道德,以利于应对日后特发的公共卫生事件。

Objective To explore and analyze attitude and the ethical cognition about SARS of nurses caring patients with SARS. Method 200 nurses were chose randomly from two third-class hospitals in Jiangmen which admitted patients with SARS and were investigated by questionnaire, which included three parts: general situation, nurses' attitude toward patients with SARS and their ethical cognition on SARS. Results 167 returned questionnaire showed a lack of confidence on nursing the SARS patients and evasive mentality, which reflected nurses' ambivalent ethical cognition. There were significant differences about the attitude toward admitting the SARS patients and the SARS ethical cognition among nurses with different working years. Conclusion Nursing patients with SARS has more positive impact on nurses, but nurses still need to be strengthened about their occupational ethics in order to handle with sudden public health incident in future.