老年住院患者忧虑状况与生活质量的调查分析

The analysis of the depression and living quality of the senile resident patients

目的 :通过评估老年住院患者的焦虑、抑郁状态和日常生活质量 ,为老年患者开展有针对性的心理干预 ,提高老年患者的生活质量提供依据。方法 :以评定量表和问卷的形式调查了 13 9例老年住院患者。结果 :老年常见各系统疾病患者中焦虑、抑郁状态的发生率有差异 ;各系统疾病患者的生活质量无差异 ;忧虑和非忧虑患者的生活质量有差异。结论 :重视老年患者的心理状况是十分必要的 。

Objective: By the assessment of the anxiety and depression and living quality of the senile resident patients, we can improe their living quality by implementing efiective psychotherapy. Method: To investigate 139 senile resident patients by questionnaire and evaluation forms. Result: The incidence rate of depression and anxiety among senile patients of systematic diseases is singificant difference. There is no significant difference occurs among the living quality of systematic diseases' patients. There is significant difference between the living quality of the depression and compared groups. Conclusion: It is necessary to pay attention to the mental health of senile patients and implememing psychotherapy has signifcant effect in preventing their mental disease and improving their mental health.