急性白血病初诊病人心理分析及心理干预的效果

EFFECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS AND INTERVENTION ON PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LEUKEMIA PRELIMINARILY-DIAGNOSED

①目的 了解急性白血病初诊病人心理卫生状况 ,观察心理干预的效果。②方法 将 5 5例急性白血病初诊病人分为试验组和对照组 ,对两组病人进行SCL 90问卷调查 ,分析评定结果。③结果 试验组病人SCL 90各因子评分明显低于对照组 (t=4 .1 7～ 1 0 .86 ,P <0 .0 1 )。急性白血病初诊病人最常见的症状为强迫症状、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执及精神病性症状。④结论 急性白血病初诊病人都有严重的心理障碍 。

Objective To explore the psychological status of acute leukemia(AL) patients at preliminary diagnosis, and to observe the effect of psychological intervention. Methods Fifty-five patients who had been diagnosed as AL were divided into experimental group and control group. A SCL-90 questionnaire was used for evaluation and analysis. Results The scores of the patients in the experimental group were obviously lower than those in the control ( t=4.17-10.86, P <0.01). The common symptoms of the patients were obsessive-compulsive disorder, sensitivity in interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear, paranoia and psychiatric disorder. Conclusion The AL patients have serious psychological disorders, so psychological intervention in time is of particular importance.