1990年代我国人口城市化水平的区域差异模式研究

Regional Differences of Chinese Population Urbanization in 1990s

1990年代我国的人口城市化进程进入了加速发展阶段 ,本文通过对比 1 990年和2 0 0 0年两次人口普查资料 ,分析了我国人口城市化水平现状及其在 1 990年代的增长幅度的区域差异模式 :2 0 0 0年人口城市化水平呈现东高西低 ,西部地区北高南低的基本格局 ;1 990年代的人口城市化增长幅度的空间格局为北方自东向西逐渐递减 ,南方自东向西高低峰谷交错递减。各地区 1 990年代人口城市化及其增幅除与经济发展水平及城市化所处的阶段有关外 ,2 0 0 0年普查统计口径的变化也是原因所在。

Since 1990 Chinese population urbanization has accelerated. Based on the data of the 2000 fifth census, the paper analyzes the regional difference of Chinese population urbanization and its development in 1990s in contrast with the 1990 fourth census. The spatial situation of 2000 population urbanization turned to be East-high and West-low pattern, as well as North-high and South-low pattern in the West. The increase rate in 1990s population urbanization of different provinces spatially turned to be descending from east to west gradually in north and apex-paddy interlacedly in south, Which is related not only to the stage of economic development and urbanization, but also to the change in statistical standard in 2000 census.