国内优秀少年足球守门员防守技术分析

Analysis of the Defensive Technical Skills of Chinese Excellent Juvenile Goalkeepers

主要运用临场观察统计法,对2002—2003年冬训中国内优秀少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析,为进一步提高我国少年足球守门员技术水平提供参考依据。统计研究表明,判断选位意识差与反应能力低是2002—2003年冬训中少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致少年守门员接、扑球技术不稳固,对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击失误增多。增强自信心、提高战术意识和专项身体素质水平、重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求应是提高少年守门员技术水平的重中之重。

The application of defensive technical skills of excellent juvenile goalkeepers in the Winter-training of 2002-2003 is counted and analyzed by using the method of observation, interviews and documentation .The result shows that the poor judgement, the slow reaction, the lack of confidence and the low level of technical skills made the excellent juvenile goalkeepers' defensive misplay constantly, and it also caused the excellent juvenile goalkeepers to make errors on crosses easily under the strong interference. The training of reaction and catching ability should be improve. The excellent juvenile goalkeepers' experience, consciousness and physical fitness should be strengthened,too.