试论“双音节+于”的句子成分

A Study on the Structure of "Disyllable+Yu" in Chinese

“到、在、向、自、于”等出现在动词后面时,传统的说法认为,它们跟其后面的宾语构成介宾结构,当补语。本文认为,“双音形式+于”可以分成3种类型,即(1)“0 0+于”(出版于),(2)“0+(0+于)或0+(0于)”(不至于),(3)“0+0+于”(有助于)。(1)(2)(3)类型中“于”不跟它后面的成分构成介宾结构做补语,而跟它前面的双音节构成述语。

'Disyllable+Yu' in Chinese is composed of three different types,that is (1) ' 0 0 +Yu' (出版于) ,(2) '0+(0+Yu) or 0+(0 Yu' (不至于) ,(3) ' 0 + 0+Yu' (有助于) . It is traditionally believed that the preposition Yu is related to it's posterior directly. But I think that the preposition Yu is more closely related to it's forepart than to it's posterior. Therefore when we analyse this kind of structure, we can consider that 'Disyllable+Yu' take on predicate.