论甲骨文字构形系统的特点及其演变

Characteristics of Structure and Formation and Their Evolution Of the Chinese Inscriptions on Bones and Tortoise Shells

经过对甲骨丈的字样整理、基础构件与构形模式分析,发现甲骨文的构形是成系统的,同时又表现出不成熟性。并与金文、小篆等古文字进行历时比较,分析文字演变的演变趋势。

The Chinese inscriptions on bones and tortoise shells are the earliest and comparatively more maturely language system ever seen in history. By re-sorting through the samples and analyzing to the principle components and the formai modei,it is found that the structure and formation of the inscriptions are systematic, though immaturity is found as well. Through the historical comparison between these inscriptions and those on ancient bronze and seal characters, the tendency of a gradual development of ancient words is drawn on clearly as another conclusion.