中国古代美学“妙造自然”论

Theory of "magic creation of nature"in ancient aesthetics of China

"妙造自然"是中国美学关于艺术与自然审美关系的一个传统命题。"妙造自然"说以"天人合一"、心物交融的独特视野看待艺术与自然的审美关系,"外师造化,中得心源",强调艺术内在的生动气韵与自然万物的内在生气的同一性,以及艺术家独立而超越的主观创造精神。"妙造自然"说蕴涵着丰富的美学意蕴,具有普遍的艺术创造原理的意义,堪称中国艺术理论的精髓。

The magic creation of nature is a traditional propasition about the aesthetic realtion between art and nature in the field of Chinese aesthetics.Theory of 'Te magic creation of nature'looks at and investigates the aesthetic relation between art and nature with special perspectives of 'harmony with nature'and integration of heallen and the world.'Learning from the nature,and thinking from the inner of human being' emphasizes the integration of the inward spirit of art and vigor of all things in nature,and the independent creativeness of artists'.So,this theory has rich aesthetic connotations and value of general law for art creation,and it can be the pith of art theory in China.