“科学”、“民主”、“革命”:语言学视野中的五四文学精神

Science, Democracy and Revolution: the 5·4 Literature Spirits in the View of Linguistics

现代语言观念的变革为重新观照五四文学精神提供了新的视角。“科学”、“民主”、“革命”这几个关键词潜藏着五四文学精神的特定内涵。在五四文学思想和文学创作中 ,首先表现在进化论思想的影响 ,核心是“人”的观念的确立。尤其是鲁迅 ,在“人”和“革命”的观念上认识最为深刻。五四文学精神始终受着中国传统文化精神的制约 。

Transformation of the outlook on modern linguistics casts a new light upon the spirits of the 5·4 literature . Special meanings are potentially implied in the three cience, democracy and revolution. The thought and creation of the 5·4 literature, especially, the establishment of conception of human beings, are influenced by evolutionism. Among those of letters then , LuXun had the most profound insight of the concepts of human beings and revolution. However, the 5·4 literary spirits are always restricted by the traditional culture of China, and they two are surprisingly similar in the way and trend of thinking