论二战后初期美国对外经济援助

American's foreign economic aid early after World War Ⅱ

二战后初期 ,国际政治格局发生了重大的变化 ,美国成了资本主义世界的头号政治、经济和军事强国。美国为了实现它的全球战略 ,遏制苏联和共产主义扩张 ,称霸世界 ,积极对外进行经济援助。同时 ,美国为了取得战略资源和保持经济繁荣 ,必须对外进行经济援助。通过对外经济援助 ,美国初步实现了它的全球战略目标和经济目的 ,奠定了战后国际政治和国际关系格局的基础 。

Early after World War Ⅱ,the international political pattern changed greatly,U.S.A. became the No.1 political,economic and military powerful country in the capitalist world.In order to prevent the Soviet Union and communism from expanding,realize its global strategy,dominate the world,U.S.A.carried on the economic aid positively to the outside. Meanwhile,U.S.A.must carry on the economic aid to the outside world in order to get the strategic resource and keep the economic prosperity.Through foreign economic aid,U.S.A.realized its global strategic and economic purpose,established international foundation of international politics and relations,and produced far-reaching influence to the development of international political pattern after the war.