财富、价值、资本——关于资本及其二重性问题

Wealth, Value and Capital: Capital and its Duality

在不同的历史时期,人们对财富、价值、资本的认识有很大区别。我国当前仍处于社会主义初级阶段,劳动仍然是创造财富的主要源泉,应当建立“劳动致富、共同富裕”的新的财富观。凡是直接参与社会经济活动的劳动都是创造价值的生产劳动。生产劳动和非生产劳动的划分并不涉及价值判断,非生产劳动不等于剥削劳动,更不等于无用劳动。在社会主义条件下,应该用“增值资本”和“转值资本”代替“可变资本”与“不可变资本”。社会主义资本是能够带来“净增价值”的资本。

After a historical investigation of wealth, the concept of wealth, the source of wealth and the creation of wealth, the author claims that any labor involved in the social economic activities is that creates values and that the differentiation of productive labor and unproductive labor is not concerned with the judgment of value and unproductive labor does not equates useless labor as well as exploitation labor.