突厥语诸族历史上的部落控制

The Control by Tribe of the Turkic Nationalities in Ancient History

非制度化控制是部落社会主要的控制方式。突厥语族部落社会的非制度化控制主要有象征控制、仪式控制和习俗控制,集中体现出了部落社会的价值体系,发挥了社会整合和控制的功能。部落社会的制度化控制包括权力、制度和规范体系,成员异常的行为会受到社会严格的限制和严厉的惩罚。

Non-institutionalized control is the primary control manner of tribe society. The non-institutionalized control measures of Turkic tribe society are symbolic control, ceremonial control and conventional control. The non-institutionalized control is the embodiment of the value system of the tribe society, and exerts the functions of conformity and control of society. The institutionalized control of the tribe society includes the systems of the power and criteria. The unwonted behaviors of the members of the tribe society will be strictly restricted by the institutionalized control measures, and thereby they will be severely punished by the society.