回归“赤子”与祈向“超人”——一种对尼采学说的检讨

Regressing to "A Newborn Babe" and Pursuing of "Superman"——An Analysis of the Theory of Nietzsche

当尼采被置于后现代语境下而再度成为时潮最为看重的人物之一时，笔者愿对这位“狄俄尼索斯的弟子”作另一种辨识。内在的批判意趣当然并不排斥足够的同情理解。本文将借着对“权力意志”、“赤子”、“超人”、“超人之美”诸范畴的检讨，着重指出尼采对健全生命的一个可能而必要的维度的忽略或遗忘。

The practical 'will' is connected with two dimensions of real life, the dependent and independent dimensions. To some degree, Kant's 'Theology of Morals' or 'the Metaphysics of Morals', which rests on the 'Good Will', neglects the dependent di- mension in life practice; whereas Nietzsche's 'the Beauty of the Superman' or 'the Metaphysics of Art', which is longed for via the 'Will to Power', neglects the inde- pendent dimension. From the biased yearn of Nietzsche's Metaphysics of Art, philoso- phy can get such a lesson that it may be necessary to remind those of the independent dimensions in the life existence which have immersed themselves in the dependent di- mension in life existence, vice versa.