从妻居并非母权制的遗孓——西双版纳傣泐从妻居再研究

Matrilocal Marriage Is not the Remainder of Matriarchy——Restudy on Matrilocal Marriage in Xishuangbanna

傣泐是实行从妻居的民族,傣泐男子婚后暂时或永久地从妻方居住的模式,至今仍然盛行于西双版纳傣族自治州的傣泐村寨中。从傣泐历史上的封建负担、习惯法、姓氏制度等文化适应方面能够阐释从妻居形成及延续的原因,批驳了古典进化论关于从妻居是母权制遗孓的学术观点。

Daile ethnic people practise matrilocal marriage.The males of Daile live with thewifes' families temporally or perpetually after marriage.This form has been prevailing in Daile village of Xishuangbanna up to now. This paper explains the formation anol of matrilocal marriage from the pertpecfives of cultural adaptation continuance in Daile history, such as feudal burden, habitual practice, family name system etc,. It also refutes the view that from the viewpoinf of classic evolution theory, matrilocal marriage is the remainder of matriarchy.