试论畲话的归属

On the Categorization of the She Dialect

关于畲话的归属,目前语言学界尚未达成共识。我们通过所掌握的畲话调查材料以及有关畲族族源的史料,从理论上阐述了畲话的性质:畲话是一种比客家方言古老、超地域分布、与客家话关系密切、历史层次复杂的,具有汉语特性的畲族人所说的话。并在综合各家观点的基础上,提出畲话非客家话,而是一种与客家方言分立的特殊的汉语方言。

As for the categorization of the She dialect, there is no consensus among linguists. From the materials we have got from our survey and the historical materials of the origins of the peo- ple, we analyze it in theory and think that it is a relatively ancient language that is scattered in many places relating closely relation to the dialect Ke people speak, and a historically complicated character of the Chinese, and the word of She people of the race. Based on analyzing other arguments, we would like to challenge the idea that the dialect of She is independent on the Ke dialect, and argue that it is a very specific dialect of Chinese.