摘要
概述了烟粉虱Bemisiatabaci(Gennadius)和温室粉虱Trialeurodesvaprorariorum(Westwood)的起源与分布、生物学特性、形态变异、寄主范围、危害、综合防治等方面的内容。烟粉虱的真正起源地目前还不确定,现广泛分布于亚洲、欧洲、非洲等90多个国家和地区。温室粉虱广泛分布于欧洲、非洲、亚洲西部等地。粉虱的个体发育经历卵、若虫和成虫3个虫期,通常人们将第4龄若虫称为伪蛹。温室粉虱的寄主已达121科898种植物,烟粉虱的寄主已超过600种。宜提倡以生物防治为主,辅以农业防治、化学防治、物理防治等综合防治措施。
The present paper reviews on the origin and distribution,biological characteristics,shape variation,host,harmness and integrated pest management of Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaprorariorum.The true origin place of Bemisia tabaci is not confirmed at present.It distributes widely in 90 countries and districts in Asia,Europe,Africa etc.Trialeurodes vaprorariorum distributes widely in Europe,Africa,the west of Asia,Southeast Asia.The individual development of whitefly experiences three stages of eggs,larvas and imagoes,the forth instar larvas are usually called fake pupae.Bemisia tabaci has 121 famlies 898 species different host plants,the host plants of Trialeurodes vaprorariorum have exceeded 600 species.We should advocate the integrated pest management measures of giving priority to biological control,supplementing with other measures of agricultural control, chemical control, physical control and so on.
出处
《山地农业生物学报》
2004年第4期352-359,共8页
Journal of Mountain Agriculture and Biology
基金
北京市自然科学基金资助项目(6012007)
