影响定向越野运动员赛时心理稳定的因素

Factors that influence the athletes' psychological stability in orienteering competition

通过问卷调查,对影响定向越野运动员在比赛过程中心理稳定的主要因素进行研究,找出影响心理稳定的主要因素有运动员本身心理状态、自然环境因素、人为因素,以及比赛规则的因素等等,为运动员在比赛时稳定心理、克服心理障碍提出相应的对策和建议。

with the method of questionnaire,the present study investigated the factors that influence the athletes' psychological stability in orienteering competition, and found that the main factors included the athletes' own mental states,natural environment,artificial factors and the factors caused by the competition rules.Some countermeasures and some effective suggestions about how to stabilize their mental states and overcome the psychological obstacles.