孟加拉国的政治民主化历程

Comments on Political Democratization in Bangladesh

孟加拉国的政治民主化历程可谓具有很强的自身特色。从建国初期的议会民主制到军人统治的总统制再到议会民主制 ,其经历犹如是一个圆圈 ,经过一段时间之后又回到了起始点。其一波三折的历程也显得异常地艰苦和漫长。同时孟加拉国又是南亚地区的大国 ,在南亚非常具有代表性 ,研究其政治民主化有助于我们理解其他南亚国家和发展中国家的民主化进程。所以本文拟就孟加拉国自建国之日起至 1991年的政治民主化发展历程和出现挫折的原因进行论述 ,并对孟加拉国当前的民主化现状和未来的前景进行分析和探讨。

The trend of democratization in Bangladesh has been characteristic of unusual phenomena marked by a tentative cycle of various forms of government: from the early parliamentary democracy to the presidential regime, then back to the democracy. The unstable politics has been a proof of the painstaking process of democracy. The paper discusses the entire evolution of democratic progress since its establishment in the early 1970s, gives some inspiring comments on the origins of the hardworking transformation and of the persistency of setbacks.