中国社会的巨大变化与中国社会学的坚实进展——以社会运行论、社会转型论、学科本土论和社会互构论为例

Great Changes in Chinese Society and the Solid Development of Chinese Sociology ——On Social Operation, Social Transformation, Localization of Discipline and Social Mutual-Construction

纵观中国社会学发展的轨迹,我们可以看到它经历了一个曲折进程———自觉不自觉地处理着与中国社会现实、与中国学术传统,尤其是中国历来的社会思想、与外国社会学和社会思想的关系以及中国特色问题———在本土化与国际化的结合中体现自己的特色,实现自己的创新。为了能展示这一特点,本文想通过以下四个在中国社会学界有一定代表性的理论来加以证实,即社会运行论、社会转型论、学科本土论和社会互动论。

With a general survey of the development of Chinese sociology, the author finds it along a tortuous path —Chinese sociology has consciously or unconsciously been dealing with the relationships with China's social reality and Chinese academic traditions, especially with the consistent Chinese ideology as well as foreign sociology and ideology. Also, Chinese sociology involves a subject of Chinese characteristics, i.e. reflecting its own characteristics in the combination of localization and internationalization to make its own creation. The author exemplifies his findings with four representative theories in Chinese sociology: theory of social operation, theory of social transformation, theory of localization of discipline and theory of society mutual-construction.