明清俗语词考释

Deliberations on Colloquial Words of the Ming and Qing Dynasties(明清)

本文运用排比归纳、文献与方言互证等方法 ,考释了“跋嘴”、“后宰门”、“农”、“朔腮”、“推”、“戏丫麻”等六条明清俗语词。这些俗语词有的始见于元代 ,有的还活在现代方言中。本文或抉发其古义 ,或辨正其旧说 ,或探明其语源 ,对有关俗文学作品的解读。

This article deliberates six colloquial words, for instance, Bazui(跋嘴), Hou Zaimen(后宰门), Nong(农), Shuosai(朔腮), Tui(推) and Xi Yama(戏丫麻) by using parallelism, induction, and mutual proof between documents and dialects. Of the deliberated colloquial words, some of which can be dated from the Yuan Dynasty(元), some of which are still used in modern dialects. By revealing the ancient meanings, identifying and correcting the old explanations, verifying the source of the words, this article is of great help to read relevant literary works, organize ancient books, and compile and revise the large dictionaries.