摘要
汉语语调体现于两个变量 :音高重调和边界调。本文看到只有边界调起到区分疑问语气和陈述语气的作用 ,并给出普通话边界调的音高 (F0 )模式。疑问的边界调调型 (音高模式 ) ,无论阴平 ,阳平 ,上声还是去声 ,都基本保持其本调形式 ,其调型并没有因为语调的作用而发生改变。从音高五度值空间上看 ,汉语语调表现于音高重调和边界调的音高 (F0 )曲线的位置和 或范围 ,而声调由其音高 (F0 )曲拱表征 ;语调和声调有不同的声学表现。
Our study has argued that Chinese intonation has two variables: pitch accent and boundary tone. It has been found that only boundary tone plays the role to differentia between question and statement. Pitch (F 0) patterns of boundary tone in Standard Chinese are given. Whether tone 1, tone 2, tone 3, or tone 4, pitch pattern in boundary tone with question keeps its citation form.F 0 variation in each syllable of an intonation phrase is conditioned largely by pitch accent and boundary tone. In the pitch space of five point value, intonation is represented mainly by register and/or range of the F 0 curve, but tone is represented by its F 0 contour. It is discussed that Chinese intonation or English intonation has its individual character, but they have their general characters as intonation.
出处
《语言文字应用》
CSSCI
北大核心
2004年第3期57-67,共11页
Applied Linguistics
基金
本研究得到国家自然科学基金 (编号 :6 0 0 75 0 11)
社会科学基金 (0 3BYY0 2 6 )支持
关键词
语调
韵律结构
边界调
音高重调
intonation
prosodic structure
boundary tone
pitch accent
