略论认知语境的基本特征

Comment on the Basic Characters of the Cognitive Context

认知语境是语境探究的新视角 ,前人的研究大都集中在它的定义和构成上 ,对其基本特征的探讨不够深入。从认知语用学的角度看 ,认知语境的基本特征可概括为完形性、人本性和动态性。充分认识认知语境的这三个基本特征将有助于语境研究的深化 。

Cognitive context is the new view of the context studying and the scholars' research mostly concentrates on its definition and ingredients before. However, there is no more concentration on the studying about the basic characters of the cognitive context. From the view of cognitive pragmatics, the fundamental characters of the cognitive context can be generalized as the characters of the gestalt, on the basic of the humanity and the dynamic. Fully realizing these three characters will help us to study the “context” deeply, to promote the communication and understanding each other.