具体劳动、抽象劳动和物化——评哈贝马斯对马克思劳动二重性思想的批评

Concrete Labor, Abstract Labor and Reification——A Comment on Habermas's Criticism of Marx's Idea of Duality of Labor

哈贝马斯认为 ,马克思是通过对劳动的二重性即具体劳动和抽象劳动的划分来批判资本主义的 ,按照他的分析 ,抽象劳动包含了物化。他还试图通过观察语言和理论语言之间的转换来揭示这里所存在的物化关系。这既反映了他对马克思的误解 ,又表现了他对于资本主义批判的新角度。他对于马克思的三个弱点的分析进一步展示了他和马克思在批判资本主义方面的不同的视角和目标。

labor and concrete labor. According to his analysis, reification is included in abstract labor. He also attempts to expose the reification relation through transformation between observing language and theory language. All thesereflect not only his misunderstanding of Marx, but his new perspective of criticizing capitalism as well. His analysis of the three weak point of Marx further shows the new perspective and purpose of his criticizing of capitalism.