新时期农业产业化各参与者的职能定位

Functional Positioning of Individual Participant in New Agricultural Industrialization

农业产业化实现了农业资源在更大范围、更高层次上的优化配置和生产要素的重新组合 ,是农业现代化发展的有效途径。农业产业化的经营主体是市场经济的主体 ,即农户和企业而不是政府 ;企业与农户之间建立利益共同体是实现“双赢”的基础 ;政府是农业产业化的支持者、宏观调控者和公共服务者 ;市场才是农业产业化经营的真正“龙头” ,资源优势、产品优势 ,最终必须通过市场 ,才能成为经济优势和商品优势。建立宏观调控下的农业产业化市场导向机制 ,实现国家调控市场、市场引导企业、市场引导农户的战略目标。

Agricultural industrialization has realized rational distribution of agricultural resource and recomposing of the productive factor on the bigger range and higher level. It is the effective way of agricultural modernization development. The management subject of agricultural industrialization is the subject of the market economy, namely peasant household and enterprise instead of the government; It is the foundation of realizing 'win-win' to set up interests community between enterprises and peasant household; The government is the supporter, macro adjustment and controller and public server of the agricultural industrialization; The market is the real 'leader' of the agricultural industrialization management. Resource advantage, products advantage, could become the economic advantage and goods advantage through the market finally. It is important to set up the market leading mechanism of agricultural industrialization under macro adjustment and controlment and realize the strategic objective that country adjusts and controls market, market leads enterprise and market guides peasant households.