话语分析中的“世界”理论

分别从哲学、语用学和语篇分析的角度对“世界”理论作一概括综述。在语用学中 ,“世界”被称为现实 ,这是指语言使用者的一种心智功能 ,它在语言使用者的认知过程中得到激活 ,并转变成语境意义。“世界”是语篇底层的心理表征 ,语篇则是“世界”投向语言表层的映射。

This article deals with the theory of 'world' in philosophical, pragmatic and DA perspectives.In pragmatics, 'world' is known as the reality, refer ring to the function of mind of the language user. It is activated and transformed into contextual meaning. Text analysts deal with 'world'as mental representation, mapping onto the surface and realizing text.