20世纪末中国家庭结构及其社会功能的变迁

The constructions’ and social functions’ change of Chinese family in the end of 20 centuries

20世纪末期中国的家庭结构和功能发生了较大的变化。具体表现为:家庭规模持续缩小;核心家庭仍占中国家庭模式的主导,三代及以上的大家庭基本保持不变,空巢家庭异军突起;隔代家庭呈现增加趋势;单亲家庭日益增加;家庭生育功能降低;家庭生产功能有复归的趋势;教育功能提高;消费功能大大增强;养老功能削弱。

The constructions and functions of Chinese family in last phase in 20 centuries have taken place the bigger variety. It displays as:the family scale keeps on contracting;core family still occupies the predominance of the Chinese family mode; empty nest family and single close family increase quickly in quantity;the family function of grow and retire to enjoy life has become lower;it's function of consume and education strengthen gradually.