试论《管子》中的作品完成在《吕氏春秋》成书之后

A Discussion of the Accomplishment Time of the Works in Guan Zi Behind LüShi Annuals

关于《管子》中的文章的断代问题,因为缺乏文献记载以及考古上的发现的证据,学界至今没有定论。但学者们大都认为《管子》的大部分文章作于战国之际,而“轻重”篇则完成于西汉时期。笔者在研究中发现,《管子》与《吕氏春秋》中的许多篇章都记载了相同的故事,表述了相同的思想,甚至使用了几乎完全一致的语言,因此找到二者之间的诸多关联。从这两部典籍的编纂时间、地域、背景以及流传情况来判断,得出《管子》受《吕氏春秋》影响的结论。

Guanzi,The Spring and Autumn of Lu Buwei Title:The Works Of Guanzi Were Finished After The Spring and Autumn of Lu Buwei Came Into Being Brief Introduction:Because of the insufficiency of both the records kept in the old documents and archaeological evidence,it is very difficult to draw a conclusion on the fixed time when the works of Guanzi were finished.However,scholars in this filed normally hold the argument that most of the works of Guanzi were written during the Warring-State Period, and those belong to“On the Degrees of Seriousness”were finished during the West-Han Dynasty.I have done some research work in this area and discovered that not only Guanzi and the Spring and Autumn of Lu Buwei keep many same records, hold similar arguments,but they also have same parallel sentences.All these resemblances point out the connection between these two collections.Moreover,based on the background and dissemination of these two classical Chinese documents,I draw the conclusion that the works of Guanzi were influenced by the Spring and Autumn of Lu Buwei.