安德瑞·高兹的“技术法西斯主义”理论析评

A Analysis on Andre Gorz's Theory of Technofascism

法国哲学家安德瑞·高兹在他的"政治生态学"理论中,以法国核技术发展为案例,分析了"技术法西斯主义"在资本主义国家政治、经济中的地位与作用;指出了"技术法西斯主义"的成因、表现和后果;探讨了"技术官僚主义"与"技术法西斯主义"的关系;研究了在资本主义社会条件下,科学技术的意识形态化问题和技术异化问题;提出了自己的技术发展模式和技术选择的生态学原则。他的这些见解丰富了技术社会学的内容。

In his theory of'Ecology as Politics',Andre Gorz,a France philosophier,based on the case of the nuclear technolgogy development in France,analyses the status and effects of technofascism in the politics and economics of the capitalist nations;points out the cause,manifestation and consequence of technofascism;discusses the relationship between the technobureaucracy and technofascism.He also studies the problems of the ideologicalization of science and technology,and alienation of technology in capitalist societies;puts forward his mode of technology development and establishes the ecological standard of technology selection.His viewpoints enrich the content of technosociology.