球根花卉的园林应用与发展前景

Flower Bulbs in Landscape Use and Its Prospect of Development

球根花卉种类丰富、适应性强、栽培容易、管理简便,加之球根种源交流便利,非常适合园林应用。针对目前园林应用中球根花卉种类单调、配置单一的现状,在简要分析我国球根花卉种质资源的基础上,探讨球根花卉在园林植物造景如花境、地被、水景等的应用,提出应加强在园林建设中应用球根花卉,尤其是中国原产的球根种类和新优球根类园艺品种,以丰富植物多样性和园林景观,并建议着重解决种球的资源利用和国产化问题。

Being abundant species with wide compatibili-ty,low maintenance,easy planting and transportation,flower bulbs are suitable for landscape use.Based on the brief analysis of originated resources of flower bulbs,those applications in landscaping and planting designs such as gardens plants,ground covers and wetlands are discussed.With focus on the limited species and simple configuration in current landscape uses in China,the thesis suggested to use more native flower bulbs which originated from China and commer-cial cultural varieties in landscaping designs.Thus will benefit the diversity of landscape plants and bring the colorful displays to the landscaping.The problems about applying the native resources and nationalizing of flower bulbs are also discussed.