SC-CO_2的萃取装填系数和时间对蛋黄粉中胆固醇脱除效果的影响

着重研究了装填系数和萃取时间对超临界二氧化碳(SC-CO2)萃取蛋黄粉中胆固醇的影响。结果表明,在萃取温度为40℃,萃取压力为30MPa时,随着装填系数的减少和萃取时间的增加,蛋黄粉的产率降低,脂肪含量和胆固醇含量降低,脂肪脱除率和胆固醇脱除率增加。在超临界二氧化碳脱除胆固醇的过程中,萃取时间是影响蛋黄粉中脂肪和胆固醇脱除的主要因素。在实际中,可以采用增加装填系数和适当延长萃取时间的方法来降低蛋黄粉中胆固醇含量,并可以提高蛋黄粉产率。

Removal of cholesterol from egg yolk powder was investigated using supe rcritical carbon dioxide extraction at 40℃/30MPa with filling coefficient 0.2～ 0.6 for 1～5 h . As filling coefficient was reduced or extraction time increased , yield of egg yolk powder was reduced, lipid and cholesterol content were also reduced, and removal of lipids and cholesterol were increased. Extraction time w as the most important factor to affect removal of lipids and cholesterol from eg g yolk powder during the extraction procedure.