肝移植术前状态对住院费用的影响

Influence of preoperative status on the cost of liver transplantation

目的 探讨如何降低肝移植的住院费用。方法 回顾分析 2年间 5 4例肝移植患者临床资料 ;分别比较术前不同肝功能状态、是否依赖重症监护 (ICU )以及死亡组与生存组患者的住院费用。结果 总平均住院费用约为 3 4万余元 ,西药费、麻醉及耗材费、输血费和化验费的总和占全部住院费用的 86.9%。肝功能ChildC级者平均费用约为 41万元 ,比A级或B级约多出 13万元 ;术前为ICU依赖型病例约比非ICU依赖型多 2 4万元 ;移植术后死亡组的费用比生存组多 13万元。结论 患者在全身情况处于较好状态时实施移植手术 。

Objective To study how to decrease the hospital cost of liver transplants. Methods Fifty-four(patients) who underwent liver transplantation at our hospital within 2 years were analyzed retrospectively. The hospital costs of the patients with different liver function before operation, the costs of the(ICU-dependent), as well as the costs of the non-survival group with the survival group were analyzed and compared. Results The average hospital cost of all the patients was about 340 000 yuan. The cost of(pharmacy), anesthesia,(disposable)(materials), transfusion and laboratory tests accounted for 86.9 percent. The(average) cost of Child grade C(patients) was about 410 000 yuan, was 130 000 yuan higher than that of grade A or B patients. The cost of the ICU-dependent was 240 000 yuan greater than that of the(ICU-independent). The(non-survival) group incurred an average cost of 130 000 yuan higher than the(survival) group. Conclusions For decreasing the hospital cost of liver transplants significantly,it is best to encouraging the patients to receive(liver)(transplants) under good conditions.