大学生考试作弊行为的博弈分析与对策

The Game Analysis on Cheating in Examination among College Students and the Countermeasure

杜绝和减少大学生考试作弊行为是高等院校加强校风和学风建设、实现办学目标的重要措施。本文从经济学的角度分析了大学生考试作弊行为的基本动因,通过建立博弈模型导出学生和监考教师行为选择的混合策略纳什均衡点,并提出监考教师监督空间和学生作弊空间的概念。最后基于扩大监督空间和缩小作弊空间的途径,从强制性和引致性两种作用入手提出治理大学生考试作弊行为的可操作性对策。

In this paper, the basic reason of cheating in examination among college students was analyzed from the point of economics, the equilibrium point of behavior selection of students and teachers was obtained by using game theory model, and the conceptions of supervising space and cheating space were given. Based on the approach to enlarge supervising space and to reduce the cheating space, the countermeasures to overcome cheating in examination among college student were put forward.