云南香料烟栽培技术

Cultural Practice of Oriental Tobacco in Yunnan

介绍了云南香料烟的栽培技术,包括①选用优良品种,云南推广的品种为克撒锡巴斯玛、卡莫蒂尼和伊兹米尔;②播种,于移栽前60～70d播种,每10m2的净面积用裸种0.5～1g,或用包衣种子5～6包(0.01kg/包);③苗床管理,加强苗期的水、肥管理,适时进行间苗、定苗和锻苗;④移栽和种植密度,香料烟的移栽期为12月1日～20日,实行双行移栽,植烟密度1.4万株/667m2;⑤大田管理,主要是水和肥的管理,云南香料烟在移栽后20d左右和烟株旺长期视天气情况各灌水1次。施肥一般每667m2施有机肥500～1000kg、纯氮3kg左右,氮、磷、钾比例为1∶2∶3,其中基肥占70%,追肥占30%。

The cultural practice of oriental tobacco in Yunnan Province were introduced as follows: 1) choosing quality variety, Xanthi Basma, Komotini, and Izmir were popularized in Yunnan Province; 2) sowing, 0.5-1g of bare seeds or 5-6 packages (0.01kg/package) of coating seeds were sowed every 10m^2 60-70 days before transplanting; 3) seedbed managing, water and fertilizer should be managed attentively, seedling should be pulled, final singled and hardened timely; 4) transplanting and population, transplanting was taken place from November 20 to December 10 with double-line planting. The population density was 210000 seedlings per ha; 5) field managing, water and fertilizer were two important aspects, plants were watered once while about 20 days after transplanting and once during fast growing stage depending on actual weather, 7500-15000kg of organic fertilizer and 45kg of nitrogen fertilizer (N∶P∶K=1∶2∶3) were generally applied in every ha,70 percent of the fertilizers were (applied) before planting and 30 percent were applied during growing period.