重庆市住院2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症及相关大血管病变调查

Chronic diabetic complications and related macro-vascular diseases of in-patients with type 2 diabetes in Chongqing

目的 了解重庆市住院 2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症发病及相关大血管病变状况。方法 回顾性分析 1 991年 1月 1日～ 2 0 0 0年 1 2月 31日期间在重庆市住院的 2型糖尿病患者 96 0例的临床及实验室资料。结果 近 1 0年重庆市住院 2型糖尿病患者糖尿病慢性并发症及相关病变患病率分别为 :高血压 4 9.1 % ;脑血管并发症 1 6 .9% ;心血管并发症 1 2 .3% ;下肢血管并发症 4 .7% ;眼部并发症 4 0 .0 % ;肾脏并发症 36 .3% ;神经病变 4 1 .9% ,总患病率为 78.8%。其中高血压、眼部并发症和神经并发症患病率男女之间有明显差异。结论 重庆市住院 2型糖尿病患者慢性并发症患病率较高 ,其中高血压。

Objective To find out the prevalence rate of chronic diabetic complications and related macro vascular diseases in in patients with type 2 diabetes in Chongqing.Methods To analyze retrospectively the clinical and laboratory data of 960 in patients with type 2 diabetes from Jan.1,1991 to Dec.31,2000 in Chongqing.Results The prevalence rates of chronic diabetic complications and related macro vascular diseases were:49.1% for hypertension,16.9%for cerebrovascular diseases,12.3% for cardiovascular diseases,4.7% for lower extremity vascular diseases,40.0% for eye diseases,36.3% for nephropathy and 41.9% for neuropathy.The total rate of chronic diabetic complications and macro vascular diseases was 78.8%.Conclusion The occurrence of chronic diabetic complication in in patients with type 2 diabetes in Chongqing was quite common.There was sex difference in the prevalence rates of hypertension,eye diseases and neuropathy.