普通高校大学生的心理健康水平:分层抽样调查

Mental health levels in university students:stratified sampling study

目的探讨大学生的心理健康状况的特征。方法采用分层抽样方法,分别抽取新乡市3所大学临床医学、动物医学及体育专业的607名大学生为研究对象,用症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别评定其心理健康水平。结果607名大学生中出现较多的心理症状依次为躯体化(9.2%)、人际关系(6.9%)、抑郁(6.3%)、焦虑(5.6%)、强迫(4.4%)等症状;其中男大学生偏执、人际关系因子分高于女大学生(P<0.05),而女大学生的躯体化、焦虑、抑郁因子分高于男大学生(P<0.05)。结论躯体化、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、强迫等症状是大学生常见心理症状,男、女大学生间心理症状存在着不同的特征。

AIM:To explore the traits of mental health states of university students.METHODS:Totally 607 students,majoring in clinical medicine,veterinary medicine and physical education from 3 universities in Xinxiang city,were selected by the method of stratified sampling,and their mental health levels were assessed by using symptom checklist 90(SCL 90).RESULTS:The psychological symptoms that occurred more often in university students in order were somatization(9.2%),interpersonal relationship(6.9%),depression(6.3%),anxiety(5.6%) and obsession(4.4%),etc.The scores of paranoia and interpersonal relationship in male students were higher than those in females(P< 0.05),while the scores of somatization,anxiety and depression in female students were higher than those in males(P< 0.05).CONCLUSION:The common psychological symptoms in university students are somatization,interpersonal relationship,depression,anxiety and obsession,etc. and there are different traits of psychological symptoms between male and female university students.