湘潭地区大学生心理健康状况分析

Analysis on mental health of college students in Xiangtan area

目的分析湘潭大学生心理健康状况,为改善和提高湘潭地区大学生心理健康水平提供科学依据。方法采用精神症状自评量表(SCL-90),通过整群分层抽样,在湘潭4所大学测评了有效样本931个,并进行了比较分析。结果湘潭大学生心理健康水平总体上高于国内正常人常模,低于国内大学生水平,差异均有显著性意义(P均<0.01)。女生在躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖因子上得分高于男生,且都具有显著性差异,其余因子分男女生差异无显著性。不同年级大学生间比较,差异无显著性意义(P>0.05);二、三年级大学生心理健康水平略低于一、四年级。结论湘潭大学生心理健康水平较低,特别是二、三年级学生。

AIM:To study the mental health status of college students in Xiangtan so as to provide scientific evidence for the amelioration and improvement of the mental health level of college students in Xiangtan.METHODS:Totally 931 valid samples of students from 4 universities in Xiangtan were collected by stratified cluster sampling method and measured with SCL 90 for comparative analysis.RESULTS:General mental health status of Xiangtan college students was lower than that of domestic college students,while higher than that of domestic population,which indicated significant difference(all P< 0.01). There was no significant difference between male and female and among different grades.Mental health level of male students was a little higher than that of female students,and students in grade two or three were a bit lower than that of the four or one grade.CONCLUSION:Mental health status of college students in Xiangtan is generally lower,especially the students in grade two or three.