开封市包南社区和杏花营镇老年人生活方式调查

Investigation on the life style of elderly people living in Baonan community and Xinghuaying town of Kaifeng city

目的调查开封市包南社区、杏花营镇老年人生活方式,寻找其规律性。方法2001-10/2003-10对开封市包南社区和郊区杏花营镇老年人进行生活方式调查。工具使用中国预防科学院统一编制的“行为危险因素调查表”。结果两居住区共回收有效答卷1351份和1476份,包南社区老年人吸烟例数为327例,吸烟率24.2%,现在吸烟例数为51例,现在吸烟率为3.8%,杏花营镇老年人吸烟例数为459例,吸烟率31.1%,现在吸烟例数为209例,吸烟率为14.2%,两组老年人吸烟例数和吸烟率无明显区别(P>0.05),但杏花营镇老年人现在吸烟例数和吸烟率明显高于包南社区(χ2=15.973,P<0.001)。包南社区老年人有饮酒行为者为324例(23.9%),杏花营镇老年人有饮酒行为者为413例(27.9%),两者相差不明显(P>0.05)。两居住区老年人中缺乏体力活动者分别为472例(34.9%)和191例(12.9%),包南社区明显多于杏花营镇(χ2=43.851,P<0.001),前者中嗜盐饮食习惯者162例(11.9%)明显少于后者575例(38.9%),前者中油腻饮食习惯者391例(28.9%)明显多于后者103例(6.9%)(χ2=55.361,76.118;P<0.001)。结论开封市包南社区老年人有吸烟和嗜盐饮食不良习惯者明显少于杏花营镇,而缺乏体力活动和嗜油腻者则明显多于杏花营镇。

AIM:To investigate the life style of elderly people living in Baonan community and Xinghuaying town of Kaifeng city and to find out its regularity.METHODS:An investigation on the life style was performed in the Baonan community and Xinghuaying town of Kaifeng city during October 2001 to October 2003 by using the inventory of behavioral risk factor designed by Chinese Academy of Preventive Sciences.RESULTS:Totally 1 351 and 1 476 effective inventories were recollected respectively.In the Baonan community,327 subjects had the history of smoking,and the smoking rate was 24.2%,51 subjects were still smoking now,and the present smoking rate was 3.8%.In the Xinghuaying town,459 subjects had the history of smoking,and the smoking rate was 31.1%,209 subjects were still smoking now,and the present smoking rate was 14.2%.The number of smoking subjects now and present smoking rate in the Xinghuaying town were obviously higher than those in the Baonan community(χ2=15.973,P< 0.001).There was no obvious difference in the number of subjects who drank between the Baonan community(324 cases,23.9%) and Xinghuaying town(413 cases, 27.9%)(P >0.05).There were 472 subjects(34.9%) who were lack of physical activity in the Baonan community,obviously more than those in the Xinghuaying town(191 cases,12.9%)(χ2=43.851,P< 0.001),while 162 subjects(11.9%) liked salty diet in the former,obviously less than those in the latter(575 cases,38.9%);and 391 subjects(28.9%) had the habit of greasy food,obviously more that those in the latter (103 cases,6.9%)(χ2=55.361,76.118,P< 0.001).CONCLUSION:There are more elderly people who have the bad habits of smoking and like salty diet,but fewer elderly people who are lack of physical activities and like greasy food in the Baonan community than in the Xinghuaying town of Kaifeng city.