北京市高中生饮酒行为及其影响因素

Alcohol Use and Its Risk Factors Among High School Students in Beijing

目的探讨高中生的饮酒行为及父母、同伴对其饮酒的影响,为健康教育提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,对北京市5所高中高一-高三学生969名进行匿名问卷调查。调查内容包括饮酒行为,学生父母、同伴的饮酒行为,以及学生对高中生饮酒的态度。结果年级高的学生、男生、零花钱比较多的学生更容易成为饮酒者,重点中学学生报告的饮酒比例少于普通中学和职业中学,父母和同伴的饮酒行为及其对高中生饮酒的态度均与高中生的饮酒行为存在明显的相关。结论在开展减少过量饮酒危害的健康教育项目时,应该考虑父母方面的因素,并教给学生一些抵制同伴不良压力的方法。

Objective To describe alcohol use and the influence of parent and peers on alcohol use among high school students, and to provide evidence for health education. Methods About 1 091 students in grade 1 - 3 in 5 senior high schools of Beijing were surveyed, questionnaire included their own alcohol use behaviors, alcohol use behaviors and attitudes of their parents and their peers. Results The results suggested that elder students, male students and those with more pocket money were more likely to be drinkers. Students from key schools were the least likely to be reported drinking. Parental and peer' s drinking behaviors and attitudes were strongly related to the drinking behaviors of the students. Conclusion Health education programs for reducing the negative consequences of excess alcohol use should incorporate with the support of parents and teaching students ways to copy with negative peer pressure.