从宋人的财富观论宋朝的民贫问题

Poverty of the people in the Song Dynasty as viewed from the Song people's outlook on wealth

总体而言 ,两宋在经济上整体超越了前代 ,文化科技也一路领先 ;但另一方面两宋无疑又是我国历史上典型的积弱积贫的时代。对此现象 ,学术界大多在政治层面进行归因和探索。导致宋人贫困的原因是复杂的 ,一方面是社会结构在发挥作用 ,但另一方面也离不开时代文化的催生 。

Generally speaking,the Southern and Northern Song Dynasties surpassed the dynasties before them in economy,and their culture,science and technology also developed quickly.However,undoubtedly they were the typical dynasties characterized by becoming poorer and weaker in Chinese history.The academic circles has always attempted to find reasons for such a phenomenon in politics.In fact,the reasons that led to the poverty of the Song people were complex:the social structure played a role in it;the culture of the time hastened it and the Song people's outlook on wealth that loved generous deeds and looked lightly upon money was the most important reason for it.