指尖离断再植32指报告

Fingertip replantation after amputation: report of 32 fingers

目的介绍指尖离断再植的手术方法和治疗经验.方法根据指尖的解剖学特点和离断指尖血管的损伤情况,对26例32指灵活采用同时吻合动静脉、仅吻合动脉、静脉动脉化及动静脉转流的方法进行再植,并对再植手指进行一体化功能康复治疗.结果32指共成活29指,成活率为90.06%.经4个月～5年的随访,29指外形与功能良好,按照中华医学会手外科学会断指再植功能评定试用标准评定均为优.结论采用正确的手术方法并进行一体化功能康复治疗,不仅可使指尖再植获得较高的成活率,而且可恢复良好的外形与功能.

Objective To describe the surgical techniques and our experiences in fingertip replantation after amputation. Methods On the basis of examination of the anatomic features and the degree of fingertip vascular injury, 32 amputated fingertips in 26 cases were replanted, and flexible revascularization procedures of both artery and vein anastomoses, artery-only anastomosis, arterialized vein and arteriovenous anastomosis were adopted. All the replanted fingertips were trained with comprehensive rehabilitation program. Results Twenty-nine replanted fingertips survived but 3 failed, and the overall survival rate was 90.06%. During the follow-up lasting from 4 months to 5 years, the 29 replanted fingertips survived with excellent blood supply, good sensory functions, satisfactory shape and functions according to the criteria by Society of Hand Surgery of Chinese Medical Association. Conclusions Fingertip replantation after amputation can achieve not only high survival rate but also satisfactory appearance and functions as long as appropriate operative procedures are adopted with comprehensive rehabilitation therapy.