对专业不同满意程度军校医学生的心理健康状况及个性特征研究

Mental health and personality characteristics of military medical college students with different major satisfactions

目的了解对专业不同满意程度军校医学生的心理健康状况及其人格特征。方法采用自编大学生一般情况调查问卷(其中一项是调查被试对录取专业的满意度)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ),对4294名军校医学生进行测试和评定。结果对专业不同满意程度军校医学生在个性和心理健康水平上存在显著差异。军校医学生对专业的满意程度与个性因素和心理健康水平存在一定相关关系。结论人格特征表现为较内向、高神经质、高精神质的军校医学生更容易对专业不满意;对所学专业越不满意的军校医学生则表现出越多相应的心理问题。

Objective To understand the mental health and personality characteristics of military medical college students with different major satisfactions. Methods This investigation was conducted in 4 294 military medical college students using a self-designed questionnaire for the students' general condition including their major satisfactions, Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) and Eysenck personality questionnaires (EPQ). Results The personality and the mental health of the students with different major satisfactions had significant difference. There was significant correlation between the students' satisfactions toward their majors and the personality and mental health. Conclusion The students with introverted and psychotogenic and neurotic personality are more likely to be dissatisfied with their major, and greater major dissatisfaction may lead to increased mental problems.