论词之美感特质之形成及词学家对此种特质之反思与世变之关系

Formation of the Aesthetic Characteristics of Ci, Ci Experts' Reflections on Them,and Their ReIationship with Changes of Worldly Affairs

自唐五代迄南宋之世，词的创作经历了歌辞之词、诗化之词、赋化之词三个阶段，其美感特质也经由开源、拓展与演进而最后形成三种不同类型。这些无不与治乱、盛衰、朝代更迭等世事变迂有关。后人对词的美感特质的体会与认知，以及历明而清三类词的美感特质逐渐下滑，都与世变密切相关。

From the Tang and the Five Dynasties up to the Southem Song Dynasty, literary creation of ci hasundergone three stages namely, the lyrical, the poetic, and the descriptive. lts aesthetic characteristics, by way ofopening up the sources , broadening the ranges, and a ~gradual deveopment, have eventually formed three differenttypes, all of which are closely related to the rise and fall of the naion, and alternation of the dynasties. Closely re-lated to the changes of worldly affairs are also later generations' of ci and their deterioraion starting from the MingDynasty and ending with the Qing.