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祈使句的显主语和隐主语 被引量:3

Covert and Covert Subjects of Imperatives
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摘要 本文拟运用乔姆斯基的约束理论(Binding Theory)来描述祈使句的句法结构,确定其主语所指,并将祈使句的主语与呼语(Vocative)进行分析比较. Although normal grammar books have given some explanation to the structure of English imperative sentences, it is actually prescriptive rather than descriptive, especially as far as the interpretation of covert subjects is concerned. Chomsky's Binding Theory is uttered here to describe imperatives' syntactic structure, determine the subject, and make a contrast between the subject and vocatives.
作者 刘红
出处 《外语与外语教学》 北大核心 2002年第7期36-38,共3页 Foreign Languages and Their Teaching
关键词 祈使句 显主语 隐主语 约束理论 imperative, overt subject, covert subject, Binding Theory
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参考文献14

  • 1Beukema, F. , Coopmans, P. A Government - Binding Perspective on the Imperative in English [J]. Journal of Linguistics, 1989/25:417-436.
  • 2Chomsky, N. Aspects of the Theory of Syntax [M]. Cambridge,MA:MIT, 1965.
  • 3Chomsky, N. Lectures on Government and Binding. [ M]. Dordrecht: Foris, 1981
  • 4Culicover, P.W. Syntax. New York: Academic Press, 1976.
  • 5Haegeman, L. Introduction to Government ( ) Binding Theory [M]. Cambridge, Mass: MIT press, 1994.
  • 6Jespersen, O. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles [M].Part V, 1940.
  • 7Quirk et al. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language [M].New York: Longman Inc., 1985.
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  • 9Radford, A. Syntactic Theory and the Structure of English.[M]. Cambridge:CUP, 1997.
  • 10Radford, A. Syntax: A Minimalist Introduction [M]. Cambridge: CUP, 1997.

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