论真实录音材料中的传信语

The Evidentials in Authentic Listening Materials

传信语属于语义学的范畴,指人们对所述事实或信息真实性或准确性自行评价时所使用的各种语言形式和形态.人们对所陈述或交代的信息是否真实或准确的肯定程度不同,所使用的语言形式也就不同.由于其特殊的语体特征,真实录音材料中传信语的使用频率较高,类别也比较繁杂.文章拟从情景会话、新闻英语、独白三种语体入手,分析三类真实录音材料中传信语表达的不同形式及其语用特征,并说明对传信语的准确把握是理解真实录音材料的前提和基础.

While relating a fact or offering some information, the speaker estimates their reliability and reality by using different kinds of expressions. This belongs to evidentiality in pragmatics. Owing to its special style features, authentic listening materials are rich in evidentials. This paper will study the three styles in authentic listening material: situational conversation, news English and monologue to analyze the different forms and semantic meanings of the evidentials.The study and analysis on them are vital to a better understanding of authentic listening materials.