宋代入声字韵尾变迁研究

Ending Change of the Ru Sheng(入声) Characters During the Song Dynasty(宋)

宋代或宋初的语音发生了重大变化,因此,文章旨在研究宋代入声韵尾怎样变化。宋词用韵反映了宋代实际语音系统,是现存重要研究材料。通过考察临安、山东、福建、江西等地诗人入声用韵情况,文章认为宋代入声韵尾-p、-t、-k变成喉塞音是无序的。

The aim of this paper is to study how the endings of Ru Sheng (入声) characters changed during the Song Dynasty (宋) since lots of important sound changes occured during or at the beginning of this period. The rhyme of Song Ci(宋词) is very important existing material which reflects the real sound system of the Song Dynasty(宋). Having investigated the rhyming of Ru Sheng(入声) characters written by poets from Lin'an(临安) , Shandong(山东) , Fujian(福建), Jiangxi(江西) , this paper holds that the endings of Ru Sheng(入声) characters during the Song Dynasty (宋) changed as follows: the endings -p, -t, -k became glottal stop with no order.