摘要
存在句是表示事物存在与否的句式。《孟子》中的存在句式可以通过移动词语位置、增减虚词等语法手段进行变换,其变换的条件包括有定与无定、主观总结与客观回顾、积极与消极等语义范畴。
The existential sentence is the pattern which expresses an object exists or not. The variant syntactic patterns of existential sentence in Meng Zi (孟子) are caused by grammatical methods such as metathesis, increasing or decreasing function words. The conditions of variation include the following semantic categories: definitive and indefinite category, subjective conclusion and objective summarization category, active and passive category.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第4期54-58,共5页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
关键词
《孟子》
存在句式
语法
语义
Meng Zi(孟子)
existential sentence
variation
