明清小说江淮方言例释

Explanation of Jianghuai(江淮) Dialects Represented in the Novels Written During the Ming and Qing Dynasties (明清)

明清白话小说的方言成份颇多,不仅是一些影响较大的作品,即使今天已很难见的孤本小说也不例外。在这些方言小,有很多是江淮方言,因其从属于大的北方官话,常被忽视。本文以《中国古代孤本小说集》中出现的江淮方言词条为基础,兼以其他作品的相同例句为佐,试图说明江淮方言在明清小说中的广泛存在。

There are dialects represented in the novels written during the Ming and Qing Dynasties(明清), both in some influenced works and the single ones that we can not be easy to read today. Of all these dialects, many of which are Jianghuai(江淮) dialects which are often neglected because they are subdialects of northern Mandarin Chinese. On the basis of Jianghuai(江淮) dialects represented in Chinese Ancient Single Novels Collection (中国古代孤本小说集) and with reference to the same examples in other works, this article intends to illustrate the common existence of Jianghuai (江淮) dialects represented in the novels written during the Ming and Qing Dynasties (明清) and briefly analyze the main reason of this existence.